Supplements for Runners: Worth It or Not?

Supplements are everywhere, but do runners really need them to perform better or recover faster? The short answer: It depends. While a balanced diet covers most of your needs, supplements can fill gaps or address specific issues.

Here’s a breakdown of the most common supplements and when they might help:

Supplements to Consider

  1. Electrolytes:

    • Why You Might Need It: If you sweat heavily, run in hot climates, or do long runs, replenishing sodium, potassium, and magnesium is key.

    • How to Use It: Add electrolyte powders or tablets to your water during or after a run.

  2. Vitamin D:

    • Why You Might Need It: Many runners are deficient, especially in winter months. Low levels can affect bone health and immunity.

    • How to Use It: A simple blood test can confirm deficiency; a daily supplement might be recommended.

  3. Iron:

    • Why You Might Need It: Essential for energy and oxygen transport, particularly for female runners or those with anemia.

    • How to Use It: Only take iron if a deficiency is diagnosed, as too much can be harmful.

  4. Protein Powders:

    • Why You Might Need It: Helpful if you struggle to meet protein needs after runs, especially for recovery.

    • How to Use It: Mix a scoop with water or milk for a quick post-run shake.

  5. Omega-3s:

    • Why You Might Need It: Supports joint health and reduces inflammation. Ideal for runners managing chronic conditions or high mileage.

    • How to Use It: Found in fish oil supplements or plant-based sources like flaxseed oil.

When You Don’t Need Supplements

If your diet is well-rounded, with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats, you may not need extra supplementation. Always prioritize whole foods first.

Before You Supplement

  • Check with a healthcare provider before starting anything new, especially if you have an autoimmune condition or chronic illness.

  • Look for third-party tested brands to ensure quality and safety.

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